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We've touched on coral red, but it's worthwhile to delve into the specific technical details of how Ming potters achieved this particular hue. The creation of a rich, vibrant coral red glaze required very precise and complex control of firing conditions, pigment composition and the application of glazes. The use of iron oxide with very precise mixtures and carefully timed firing conditions allowed Ming potters to create unique coral red tones. The mastery of these types of techniques allowed for beautiful and complex colours to be consistently achieved. Achieving a consistent coral red color over a large ceramic surface was particularly difficult, as any slight variation in temperature or kiln atmosphere could result in a different shade or even a complete failure of the piece. The technical expertise and meticulous approach that was required for the creation of these types of pieces made them particularly prized objects, and the care and technical skill that went into their production also made them especially challenging to create. The study of coral red glazes highlights the ongoing experimentation and technical innovation that was a key element of Ming pottery production. |
Tag : Ming coral red glaze, Chinese pottery techniques, ancient color science, firing control, technical ceramics
While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation.
While "Famille Noire" is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early influences of this style, which features a black enamel background that sets off other overglaze colors, can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. These pieces are a testament to the experimental nature of pottery production during this time period and its influence on the styles and techniques that would emerge in later eras.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.
We've touched on Wanli before, but it's useful to revisit the significance of his period specifically in relation to trade. The Wanli reign (1572-1620) saw the continued expansion of the Chinese porcelain trade, and many pieces produced during this time were specifically designed to meet the demands of export markets around the world. This period of high volume pottery production was key to the economic prosperity of the region and demonstrates the importance of pottery in international commerce.
While Famille Rose is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early elements of this style can be found in late Ming Dynasty ceramics. The experimentation with new color palettes, and the introduction of pink and rose tones, laid the groundwork for the later development of the full Famille Rose enamel style. The inclusion of these new colours expanded the expressive potential of Ming pottery pieces.