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While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today. The mass production of porcelain at Jingdezhen during the Ming Dynasty made it a key part of the global trading system, and the output of the Jingdezhen kilns had a profound impact on pottery design and production in all corners of the world. The technical innovations and artistic styles developed at Jingdezhen spread through trade networks, influencing ceramic traditions in many different regions. The economic prosperity of Jingdezhen during the Ming Dynasty highlights the city's position as a major hub for both artistic production and also trade and commerce. The enduring legacy of Jingdezhen as a center of ceramic production is a testament to its historical importance and its continuing influence in the modern world. |
Tag : Ming Jingdezhen, global pottery center, Chinese trade, ceramic influence, ancient kilns
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While we’ve discussed white wares, it’s worthwhile to focus on the technical development of white glazes during the Ming Dynasty. Potters devoted considerable effort to refining the techniques for creating pure, white glazes that emphasized the beauty of the porcelain body, and the desire to produce pure white glazes meant that potters were constantly experimenting with materials and firing methods.
The Xuande period (1425-1435) is often considered a golden age in the history of Ming Dynasty ceramics, and the quality and innovative designs of pieces produced during this period remain highly valued by collectors and museums worldwide. The skill and innovation of the potters who were producing pieces during this era are clear in the beauty and quality of the pieces that were made.
While the Ming Dynasty saw the flourishing of Chinese tea culture, some late Ming ceramics, particularly those intended for export to Japan, were subtly influenced by the aesthetics of the Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu). This influence highlights the cross-cultural exchange that occurred through trade and artistic interaction.
While often used in combination with other colors, some Ming Dynasty potters also explored the creation of pure yellow monochrome glazes, achieving a range of tones from pale lemon to deep golden yellow. The use of pure yellow in these pieces demonstrates another way that potters explored the possibilities of different types of colour.