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We've touched on Wanli before, but it's useful to revisit the significance of his period specifically in relation to trade. The Wanli reign (1572-1620) saw the continued expansion of the Chinese porcelain trade, and many pieces produced during this time were specifically designed to meet the demands of export markets around the world. This period of high volume pottery production was key to the economic prosperity of the region and demonstrates the importance of pottery in international commerce. The increasing global demand for Chinese porcelain during the Wanli period led to the large-scale production of ceramics at Jingdezhen and other kilns, and the scale of production during this period was unprecedented and it demonstrates the importance of global trade in shaping the development of Chinese pottery. Wanli-era export ceramics often feature a unique blend of Chinese and foreign decorative styles and are especially useful for understanding the blending of cultures at this time. The success of the Wanli porcelain trade underscores the interconnectedness of global economies and artistic traditions during the late Ming period. The study of Wanli export wares provides valuable insights into the cross-cultural exchanges that took place along trade routes at this time, and also demonstrates the lasting impact of Chinese pottery production on artistic styles in other parts of the world. |
Tag : Ming Wanli trade, Chinese export, global commerce, pottery markets, ancient trade
While Longquan celadon production reached its peak in earlier dynasties, the influence of Longquan kilns was still felt during the Ming Dynasty. While not the central focus of production, the styles and techniques of the Longquan kilns continued to be used and adapted by Ming potters.
While underglaze blue was a core component of many Ming styles, some potters experimented with combining underglaze blue with sgraffito, a technique where designs are created by scratching through a layer of slip to reveal a contrasting colour beneath, and this combination of techniques adds both depth and visual complexity to the overall design scheme.
While we've discussed the literati, it's important to look at how their taste was specifically reflected in Ming ceramics. The refined tastes of the literati, the scholarly and artistic elite of the Ming Dynasty, continued to influence the development of certain types of ceramics, particularly those that emphasized elegance, simplicity, and a connection to nature. The preferences of the educated classes were often reflected in the design elements that were chosen by potters at this time.
While we’ve discussed it before, it is worth revisiting Jingdezhen’s ongoing significance during the Ming Dynasty. The city of Jingdezhen remained the undisputed center of porcelain production during the Ming period, playing a vital role in the development of new techniques and styles and the mass production of porcelain for domestic and international markets. The consistent output of high quality pottery from Jingdezhen made it the central element of ceramic production in China for centuries.
While we touched on textures earlier, let's focus on textured glazes beyond monochrome applications. Ming potters experimented with a wide range of textured glazes, often in combination with multiple colours, creating a visually rich and dynamic surface that moved beyond the traditional approach to pottery design.