The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) witnessed the groundbreaking introduction of blue and white porcelain. This article explores its robust forms, innovative designs, and lasting global impact, highlighting its revolutionary significance in the history of ceramics.
Blanc de chine porcelain from Dehua, known for its pure white color, soft luster, and sculptural forms, represents a distinct and important tradition within Qing ceramics.
While Blanc de Chine is most closely associated with later periods, the foundations for this type of white porcelain were laid during the late Ming Dynasty. Potters in Dehua, Fujian province, began to develop the unique clay bodies and techniques that would eventually give rise to the famous Blanc de Chine wares, and these early examples of white pottery production are an important part of the overall development of this particular style.
Ding ware, a highly prized Song Dynasty white porcelain, is known for its fine, thin body, smooth ivory-white glaze, and delicately carved or impressed designs, embodying the Song preference for simple elegance and refined craftsmanship.
Yuan Dynasty ceramics were widely exported globally, playing a major role in trade networks and disseminating Chinese culture, art, and innovation, while simultaneously influencing overseas markets and prompting ceramic innovation.
The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) is pivotal for the rise of blue and white porcelain, marked by bold designs, large scale, and the innovative use of cobalt underglaze, which significantly influenced later Chinese ceramics.
"Shufu" wares, produced in Jingdezhen during the Yuan Dynasty, are known for their delicate white porcelain, often with subtle underglaze decorations in a pale blue or creamy white. These pieces were often made for the Imperial court or for other high-ranking officials and scholars and they demonstrate the continued importance of high quality white porcelain.
The Yuan Dynasty marks a pivotal moment in the history of Chinese ceramics, primarily due to the emergence and rapid development of blue and white porcelain. While blue and white wares had appeared in earlier periods, it was during the Yuan that these pieces, decorated with cobalt blue under a clear glaze, rose to prominence and became a defining feature of Chinese porcelain. The Yuan dynasty represents the beginning of a new approach to ceramic design, and the influence of Yuan blue and white porcelain can still be seen in pottery traditions today.
The porcelain kilns of Dehua in Fujian province are known for their unique “Blanc de Chine” or white porcelain, which gained popularity during the Qing dynasty. Unlike the painted porcelains of Jingdezhen, Dehua porcelain is renowned for its pure white glaze, delicate ivory hue, and sculptural forms. This porcelain has a distinctive creamy texture, and its soft, luminous qualities are highly prized by connoisseurs.