Qing export porcelain reflects the influence of international trade, with patterns and forms tailored for the European market. The trade was a crucial economic engine and a conduit of cultural exchange between China and the West.
The later Ming Dynasty (1522-1644) saw significant diversity in ceramic production, with new colors, glazes, and techniques introduced, alongside a thriving export trade and varied decorative styles reflecting changing tastes.
"Kraak" porcelain, a term referring to a type of late Ming blue and white ware produced for export to Europe and other regions, is characterized by its distinct panelled designs, compartmentalized decorative elements, and intricate patterns. These pieces are an important element in understanding the role of Chinese pottery in international trade.