"Doucai" porcelain, meaning "joined colors," is a distinctive type of Ming ceramic that combines underglaze blue outlines with overglaze enamels, creating a delicate and detailed effect. The production of "doucai" required incredible precision and skill, and pieces made using this technique are highly sought after by collectors and museums around the world. The "doucai" technique was developed during the Chenghua period (1465-1487), and the refined and delicate pieces that were produced during this time are some of the most sought after of Ming Dynasty ceramics. The subtle interplay between the underglaze blue outlines and the overglaze enamels creates a sense of depth and visual complexity, and this balance of colours is a key part of the overall aesthetic of these pieces. The creation of "doucai" porcelain required a high degree of technical skill, and the combination of underglaze blue and overglaze enamels is especially difficult to achieve. The delicate beauty and technical mastery of "doucai" porcelain make it a highly prized and distinct category of Ming ceramics, and its enduring popularity is a testament to the skill and dedication of potters during this period. |
Tag : Ming doucai, Chinese porcelain, joined colors, underglaze blue, overglaze enamels
The Ming Dynasty was a time of significant advancement in porcelain production, with potters making technical improvements in their materials, glazing, and firing techniques. The pieces that were made during this time demonstrate a new level of quality and a consistent ability to produce extremely high-quality works in a variety of different styles and techniques.
The Xuande reign (1425-1435) within the Ming Dynasty is often hailed as a golden age for Chinese porcelain, and for good reason. The imperial kilns at Jingdezhen, under the direct patronage of the Xuande Emperor, produced ceramics that are renowned for their technical brilliance and exquisite beauty. This period saw a refinement of existing techniques and the development of new styles that would set a standard for subsequent generations. The influence of the Xuande emperor can still be felt in contemporary pottery production.
While we've touched on imperial influence, it's worth revisiting the specific impact of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572-1620) on Ming ceramics. The Wanli period, which was one of the longest of the Ming Dynasty, saw a unique style of ceramic production that reflected the emperor’s personal tastes and the changing economic landscape of the time. The emperor’s preferences had a profound effect on the styles and production methods that were popular during this time period.
While we've discussed black glazes, let's examine the specific use of black as a background in Ming ceramics. This technique, where black was used as a backdrop to highlight other colors or decorative elements, was a popular approach to design during this period, and it shows the ways that colour could be used to highlight certain parts of a piece of pottery while also creating a dramatic and striking visual impact.
While blue and white dominated much of Ming production, the dynasty also saw the development of a vibrant palette of overglaze enamels that led to the creation of "five-color" (wucai) porcelains. These polychrome wares are known for their bright colors, bold designs, and dynamic energy, and the pieces demonstrate the level of innovation that was possible during this period.