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The Ming Dynasty was a time of significant advancement in porcelain production, with potters making technical improvements in their materials, glazing, and firing techniques. The pieces that were made during this time demonstrate a new level of quality and a consistent ability to produce extremely high-quality works in a variety of different styles and techniques. The refining of kaolin clay and the development of new glazes and decorative techniques created porcelain that was of a higher standard of quality and durability than ever before. The mastery of high-temperature firing techniques was essential for producing the strong, translucent porcelain that characterized Ming wares. The scale of porcelain production increased dramatically during the Ming Dynasty, demonstrating the technical and economic achievements of this period and also the power and influence that the pottery industry had become at this time. The legacy of Ming porcelain production can be seen in its continuing influence on ceramic traditions throughout the world. |
Tag : Ming porcelain, Chinese pottery, ancient techniques, ceramic history, material science
While we've mentioned precious materials, it is worth delving deeper into the use of gilding on Ming ceramics. The application of gold leaf or gold paint was used on some Ming Dynasty ceramics to add a touch of luxury and visual opulence. Gilding was often used to highlight decorative elements and to add to the sense of refinement that is a key element of Ming dynasty porcelain production.
While iron oxide was key to other colours, the use of "iron rust" glaze, which is characterized by its dark brown or reddish-brown tone with subtle flecks and variations in texture, added a different type of visual texture to Ming Dynasty ceramics. Pieces with this type of glaze demonstrate the skill of Tang potters and their exploration of different colours and effects.
While we’ve discussed it before, it is worth revisiting Jingdezhen’s ongoing significance during the Ming Dynasty. The city of Jingdezhen remained the undisputed center of porcelain production during the Ming period, playing a vital role in the development of new techniques and styles and the mass production of porcelain for domestic and international markets. The consistent output of high quality pottery from Jingdezhen made it the central element of ceramic production in China for centuries.
While often used in combination with other colors, some Ming Dynasty potters also explored the creation of pure yellow monochrome glazes, achieving a range of tones from pale lemon to deep golden yellow. The use of pure yellow in these pieces demonstrates another way that potters explored the possibilities of different types of colour.
While often featuring recognizable images, some Ming Dynasty ceramics also explored the use of more abstract patterns and motifs, demonstrating the versatility of potters who were working in this time and their willingness to experiment with new design elements.