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While iron oxide was key to other colours, the use of "iron rust" glaze, which is characterized by its dark brown or reddish-brown tone with subtle flecks and variations in texture, added a different type of visual texture to Ming Dynasty ceramics. Pieces with this type of glaze demonstrate the skill of Tang potters and their exploration of different colours and effects. The application of "iron rust" glaze creates a unique, almost metallic effect, adding a touch of natural variation to the surface of the piece. This type of glaze was often used on utilitarian wares as well as decorative pieces, reflecting its versatility and adaptability to different purposes. The subtle variations in color and tone that are often seen with iron rust glazes are created by the variations in the firing process and a skilled understanding of glaze materials. The exploration of "iron rust" glazes demonstrates the continuous technical experimentation of Ming potters. |
Tag : Ming iron rust glaze, Chinese pottery, brown tones, ancient techniques, textured ceramics
While blue and white dominated much of Ming production, the dynasty also saw the development of a vibrant palette of overglaze enamels that led to the creation of "five-color" (wucai) porcelains. These polychrome wares are known for their bright colors, bold designs, and dynamic energy, and the pieces demonstrate the level of innovation that was possible during this period.
While we’ve discussed white wares, it’s worthwhile to focus on the technical development of white glazes during the Ming Dynasty. Potters devoted considerable effort to refining the techniques for creating pure, white glazes that emphasized the beauty of the porcelain body, and the desire to produce pure white glazes meant that potters were constantly experimenting with materials and firing methods.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While we've touched on Chenghua before, it's important to revisit and further emphasize its lasting legacy on Ming and subsequent ceramics. The short but significant reign of the Chenghua Emperor (1465-1487) had a profound and lasting impact on the development of Chinese porcelain, which continues to be felt even today. The skill and innovations that were used during this period had a long-lasting impact on future generations of potters throughout the world.