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While often not the focus of study, Ming Dynasty ceramic brushpots, used for holding calligraphy brushes, are significant artistic objects that combine both functionality and refined design, and demonstrate that even the simplest of everyday objects could often be produced using techniques of high skill and artistry. Ming brushpots were often made with a variety of forms, ranging from simple cylindrical shapes to more elaborate sculptural designs, which provides evidence of the different stylistic choices that were available at the time. The surfaces of brushpots were sometimes decorated with incised designs, painted patterns, or molded elements, reflecting the wide range of decorative techniques that were popular during the Ming Dynasty. The use of high-quality materials, delicate glazes, and precise decoration on Ming brushpots reflects the importance of calligraphy and intellectual pursuits during this period. The study of Ming brushpots provides insights into the daily lives and artistic sensibilities of Ming Dynasty scholars and artists, and offers another point of entry into the overall cultural landscape of the time. |
Tag : Ming brushpots, Chinese calligraphy, pottery forms, ancient tools, scholar objects
The Chenghua reign (1465-1487) is renowned for its delicate and refined porcelain, including the iconic "chicken cups", characterized by pale blue colors, subtle designs, and exquisite doucai technique.
While we have discussed enamel techniques, it is worth revisiting fahua wares, and the unique nature of their production in the Ming Dynasty. Fahua wares, which are characterized by their use of raised outlines and vibrant, often turquoise, blue, green, and aubergine glazes, represent a unique type of Ming ceramics with a distinctive style and high level of technical complexity.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While Buddhism was a major influence, it's worth specifically looking at how other religious imagery appeared in Ming ceramics. Beyond Buddhist symbols, Ming Dynasty ceramics sometimes featured motifs and figures from Daoism, Confucianism, and even popular folk religions, showcasing the complex religious landscape of the time, and the ways that different traditions were often integrated into common and everyday styles and practices.