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While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces. Some Ming monochrome glazes, with their natural variations in tone and texture, create a sense of understated beauty and quiet elegance that is often associated with the principles of wabi-sabi. The focus on form and function, and the lack of excessive ornamentation in some Ming wares, may also resonate with wabi-sabi's emphasis on the beauty of simplicity. The refined simplicity of some pieces demonstrate the importance of understated design and the value of simple materials. The subtle and unexpected changes that occur during the firing process, which are often celebrated in wabi-sabi aesthetics, are also visible in the glazes and patterns of some Ming pieces. While the connection is indirect, the concept of wabi-sabi helps highlight the unique appeal of those Ming ceramics that value simplicity, imperfection and the unique results that often occur during the firing process. |
Tag : Ming wabi sabi, Chinese pottery, imperfect beauty, natural ceramics, understated art
"Swatow" ware, a term referring to a type of late Ming ceramic produced for export, particularly to Southeast Asia, is characterized by its bold, often roughly painted designs, its thick glazes, and its robust forms, and these pieces often have a more rustic appearance than some of the more delicate and refined pieces that were made during this era.
While touched on earlier, it's useful to revisit specifically the enduring influence of popular culture in Ming Dynasty ceramics. While courtly art often emphasized restraint, Ming ceramics also reflected the tastes and preferences of a wider audience, often incorporating themes and motifs from everyday life and popular entertainment. These pieces demonstrate the way that art could be used to reflect everyday life and also a more widely accessible cultural vocabulary.
While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation.
While "Famille Jaune" enamels are most closely associated with later Qing Dynasty production, some early forms of this style began to appear in the late Ming Dynasty. Potters started to explore the use of yellow as a base color and also to experiment with new colour combinations. The techniques that were developed at this time helped to lay the groundwork for the more fully developed styles of later periods.
While we touched on Lapis, let’s examine how it impacted blue applications on Ming ceramics. The desire to emulate the rich blue of Lapis Lazuli prompted Ming potters to push the boundaries of cobalt underglaze techniques, and to explore new methods of applying their blue glazes to achieve a depth and visual power that was similar to the natural gem.