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Throughout the history of Chinese calligraphy, many outstanding calligraphers have excelled in the Regular Script (Kaishu). These masters, through their skill and innovation, have shaped the development of the art form and continue to inspire calligraphers today. Studying their styles and their contributions is crucial for those who wish to master the art. Ouyang Xun (557-641), a prominent calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, is often cited as one of the most important figures in the history of Kaishu. His writing is characterized by its rigorous structure, elegant strokes, and perfect balance. His works are considered models for students to emulate. His disciplined style made his work a common target of study. Yan Zhenqing (709-785), also from the Tang Dynasty, developed a distinctive style of Kaishu known for its bold, powerful, and robust character. His strokes are thicker, and his characters have a more substantial appearance than Ouyang Xun's more elegant style. Yan Zhenqing’s work represents another view of the structure of calligraphy. Liu Gongquan (778-865), another celebrated Tang calligrapher, is known for his elegant and refined Kaishu. His style is often compared to that of Ouyang Xun, but it is even more streamlined, delicate, and precise. His work is an example of the perfection of precision in calligraphy. The influence of these masters is evident in the work of countless calligraphers and even in modern day digital fonts that are often modeled on the ancient calligraphic styles. Studying the styles of the masters provides important insights into the possibilities of the art form. |
Tag : kaishu calligraphers, ouyang xun, yan zhenqing, liu gongquan, chinese calligraphy masters
The Tang Dynasty marks a golden era in the development of kaishu, with two towering figures, Ouyang Xun and Yan Zhenqing, representing contrasting yet equally profound approaches to the script. This essay will explore and compare the distinctive styles of these two masters, showcasing the diverse possibilities within the formal framework of kaishu. We will start by analyzing Ouyang Xun's style, highlighting his refined elegance and meticulous precision. His calligraphy is characterized by a structured, geometric approach, where each character is crafted with precise strokes, carefully balanced proportions, and an overall sense of composure. We will look at examples of his work, emphasizing the sharp lines, subtle variations in thickness, and the consistent spacing, all of which contributes to his distinctive style of dignified refinement.
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