The concept of "bone structure" (gufa, 骨法) is a fundamental principle in Tang Dynasty calligraphy, referring to the underlying structure and strength of the strokes that give each character its solidity and form. This concept emphasizes the importance of underlying support and visual balance in the construction of calligraphy. This underlying structure provided a foundation for the entire work. The "bone structure" of a character is not visible as such, but it is felt through the strength and balance of the strokes. It refers to the internal structure of the character, much like bones provide structure to the human body. The underlying structure is essential to the visual effect of the calligraphy. A character with a strong "bone structure" will appear to be both solid and balanced. The strokes will be well-defined and will have a sense of inherent stability. The balance of the stroke gives the character a sense of inner strength. The sense of solidity is a key aspect of the best calligraphy. The concept of "bone structure" also emphasizes the importance of a well-defined beginning, middle, and end for each stroke, creating a sense of purpose and direction. Each stroke should have a clearly defined beginning and ending, similar to the joints of the human skeleton. The sense of structural integrity is essential to good calligraphy. The mastery of "bone structure" is a key goal for any calligrapher seeking to master the art of Tang Kaishu. Understanding this concept is essential to truly understanding the inner structure of calligraphy. The internal structure of the characters is a key element of Tang calligraphy. |
Tag : calligraphy bone structure, gufa, Tang Kaishu principles, Chinese calligraphy, stroke strength
This article examines the distinctive calligraphy of the Northern Wei Dynasty, noting the blend of rugged and elegant styles, the influence of nomadic cultures and Buddhism, and how this period played a crucial role in shaping pre-Tang Kaishu.
The aesthetic impact of kaishu is deeply intertwined with the intricate technicalities of its brushwork, where each stroke is a carefully executed expression of the calligrapher’s skill and artistic vision. This essay will focus on analyzing the nuances of these individual strokes, demonstrating how they combine to form a visual language. We will begin by revisiting the “永字八法” (Yong character’s eight principles), which are the foundational strokes of kaishu. We will go beyond a mere description of the strokes to analyze the nuances of their execution, looking at the specific angles, speeds, and pressures required to achieve their intended forms. The emphasis is on how the brush moves across the paper, and the subtle transitions in each stroke.
This article discusses the diverse regional styles of early Kaishu during the Southern Dynasties, highlighting how various kingdoms developed distinct approaches to stroke, composition, and aesthetic, paving the way for the standardization of Tang Dynasty Kaishu.
This article explores the methods and practices of calligraphy education in pre-Tang China, detailing the family-based or apprenticeship systems, rote copying of exemplary works, use of calligraphic manuals, and how education helped to pass down valuable skills and traditions.
This article compares early, mid, and late Tang Kaishu styles, highlighting how early Kaishu emphasized structure, mid-Tang shifted toward expressiveness, and late-Tang focused on elegance, demonstrating the evolution and diversity of the script during this period.