Qi yun (spirit resonance) is a central aesthetic principle in Xieyi painting, referring to the overall sense of energy, movement, and vitality that emanates from the artwork, achieved through the artist's connection with their subject, spontaneity, and inner energy, and sensed by the viewer.
This article explores the significance of “Qi Yun Sheng Dong” (spirit resonance and lifelike movement) in Gongbi painting, highlighting the artist’s pursuit of capturing the essence and vital energy of the subject matter beyond mere visual representation.