The "Four Gentlemen" (sìjūnzǐ) – plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum – are highly revered subjects in Xieyi, each embodying distinct virtues like resilience, refinement, integrity, and longevity, serving as a rich source of inspiration for artists expressing a range of emotions and philosophical ideas.
Explores the symbolism of the Four Gentlemen (plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum) in Gongbi painting, highlighting their cultural significance and representation.