This article explores Gongbi portraiture, highlighting its meticulous detail, precise use of line, delicate color layering, and its aim to capture not only the physical likeness of the subject but also their inner character and essence.
While less common than landscapes and flowers/birds, figure painting (人物画, renwuhua) also has a place within the Xieyi tradition. These works often focus on capturing the character and spirit of the individual rather than simply portraying a likeness. The focus is on expression and inner qualities.