The literati profoundly influenced Qing porcelain design, favoring simplicity, elegance, refinement, monochrome glazes, and the integration of calligraphy, poetry, and naturalistic motifs, reflecting their intellectual and artistic values.
While cobalt blue was dominant, Ming Dynasty potters also explored and refined the use of iron-red glazes. These glazes, characterized by their warm reddish-brown tones and smooth, often glossy surfaces, became an important element in both the decorative and symbolic vocabulary of Ming pottery production. The use of these types of colours is a testament to the technical skill and artistic sensibility of potters during this era.