The Use of Rubbings in Studying Running Script

Rubbings (拓本, tàběn), are an invaluable tool for studying and learning Running Script (行书). They provide an accurate representation of historical calligraphic works, allowing contemporary calligraphers to learn directly from the masters of the past. Rubbings allow the modern calligrapher to connect directly with the past.

Rubbings are created by pressing a thin sheet of paper against a stone inscription or other textured surface, then applying ink to reveal the raised characters. This technique captures the precise form of the original characters, including the texture and subtle variations in brushstrokes. The rubbings function as accurate records of past works of art.

Studying rubbings allows the aspiring calligrapher to analyze the structure, flow, and character of master calligraphers' work, learning the nuances of their techniques. Rubbings provide access to works of art that might not be readily available or might be too fragile to study directly. The ability to study these original works is invaluable to the study of the art form.

By tracing and copying rubbings, calligraphers develop a deeper understanding of the brush movements, angles, and pressure used by the original artists. Rubbings are especially valuable for those who do not have access to high-quality original works of art. The practice of copying aids in the learning process of any art form.

Rubbings also provide a valuable link to the history and cultural context of Running Script. Studying these historical texts allows the modern calligrapher to better understand how the art form evolved and how it has influenced artistic practice today. These links to the past help to provide context and meaning to the modern practice of the art form.