The Elegance of Guan Ware and Ge Ware Crackle Glazes
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Guan ware and Ge ware, both associated with the Southern Song Dynasty, are known for their distinctive crackled glazes, which were caused by the different contraction rates of the glaze and the ceramic body. These wares, which are also often referred to as “crackled ware”, exhibit a wide variety of crackle patterns, from fine “fish roe” patterns to more pronounced “ice crackle” patterns.  Guan ware, associated with imperial use, is characterized by its refined forms, often with thick, layered glazes in shades of gray, blue-green, or lavender. Ge ware, which was produced for a slightly wider market, exhibits an even wider range of crackle patterns and glaze colors. Each piece has a unique pattern formed during the firing process.  The forms of Guan and Ge wares are often simple, elegant, and functional, with an emphasis on the beauty of the glaze rather than elaborate decoration. The beauty of these pieces lies in the interplay of form and glaze.  The creation of Guan and Ge wares involved intricate kiln techniques, allowing for the precise control of firing temperature and atmosphere, which resulted in the unique crackle patterns of each piece. The technical expertise of potters is central to understanding the beauty of these pieces. The enduring popularity of Guan and Ge wares is a testament to the artistic vision of Song potters and the enduring fascination with the beauty of natural, unrepeatable processes. These pieces remain highly prized by collectors and admired for their unique beauty and character. |
Tag : Guan ware, Ge ware, Song crackle glaze, Chinese pottery, crackled porcelain
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The Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of tea culture, and ceramics played a central role in the rituals and practices surrounding tea consumption. Specific types of tea bowls, teapots, and other tea wares were developed to enhance the tea-drinking experience. The ritualistic elements of tea consumption made the ceramic pieces important elements of daily life in the Song period.
Jun ware, produced in kilns in Henan province, is distinguished by its vibrant, opalescent glazes, which range in color from sky blue to lavender, crimson, and even deep purple. Unlike the more restrained celadons and monochromes of the Song Dynasty, Jun ware is known for its dramatic splashes of color and bold, expressive forms. The vibrant colour palette makes them stand out from the more muted forms of Song Dynasty pottery.
The forms, glazes, and decorative motifs of Song Dynasty ceramics often reflect a deep appreciation for nature, with potters drawing inspiration from the natural world. The incorporation of natural elements is a clear indicator of the importance of nature in Tang artistic thought.
Song Dynasty ceramics (960-1279) represent a golden age of Chinese pottery, marked by refined techniques, elegant forms, and a focus on monochrome glazes like celadon, showcasing subtle beauty and technical mastery.
Song Dynasty blackwares, including Jian and Jizhou, feature diverse and artistic dark glazes like "hare's fur," “oil spot,” and decorative techniques, showcasing the range and creativity of Song potters.