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While we have touched on the use of gouache, it is useful to revisit the specific ways in which the appearance of this type of painting influenced the application of overglaze enamels in Ming ceramics. The desire to create a dense, opaque look akin to gouache paint led to some new techniques and stylistic approaches that changed the look and texture of some Ming pieces. Ming potters applied enamels more thickly than in previous eras, often creating raised surfaces that emulated the texture of heavily applied gouache paint. The textural qualities of these pieces added to their visual depth and their unique artistic sensibilities. The use of these thick enamels also allowed for the creation of bold, vibrant colors that stood out prominently, often against the pure white background of the porcelain body. The dramatic interplay of colors made these pieces highly prized and admired. This type of enamelling often allowed for more defined outlines and more structured and bold patterns than were possible in other types of overglaze decoration. The attempt to emulate the visual characteristics of gouache painting demonstrates the ongoing interaction and influence between different artistic disciplines in Ming China. |
Tag : Ming gouache enamels, Chinese pottery, thick paint, ancient techniques, textured surfaces
Ming Dynasty porcelain often includes marks and inscriptions, such as reign marks, potters' marks, and dedication marks, which offer vital information about the origin, dating, and purpose of these ceramics.
Early Ming blue and white porcelain (1368-1521) established the foundation for later ceramic innovation, showcasing refined cobalt underglaze techniques, bold designs, and diverse natural and symbolic motifs.
"Kraak" porcelain, a term referring to a type of late Ming blue and white ware produced for export to Europe and other regions, is characterized by its distinct panelled designs, compartmentalized decorative elements, and intricate patterns. These pieces are an important element in understanding the role of Chinese pottery in international trade.
While we've touched on imperial influence, it's worth revisiting the specific impact of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572-1620) on Ming ceramics. The Wanli period, which was one of the longest of the Ming Dynasty, saw a unique style of ceramic production that reflected the emperor’s personal tastes and the changing economic landscape of the time. The emperor’s preferences had a profound effect on the styles and production methods that were popular during this time period.
While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation.