|
While we've touched on calligraphy's influence, it's worth revisiting specifically how it impacted Ming ceramics. Though less common than in some other art forms, the aesthetic principles of Chinese calligraphy, with its emphasis on brushstrokes, balance, and fluid lines, subtly influenced the design and decoration of some Ming pottery. The connection is often indirect, but still a key underlying element of the overall aesthetic sensibility of the time. The use of calligraphic script as a decorative element, which appears on some Ming ceramics, highlights the importance of this form of communication in Chinese culture. Even when calligraphy was not directly present, the use of brushwork, the emphasis on strong lines, and a sense of balanced composition reflect the influence of calligraphic techniques. The influence of calligraphy can also be seen in other elements of Ming artistic production, including painting and the design of textiles. The use of bold and decisive lines seen in many Ming designs can be seen as an emulation of the confident strokes of a skilled calligrapher. The interplay between written language and visual design is a key element of the cultural landscape of the Ming Dynasty. The subtle influence of calligraphy underscores the interconnectedness of different art forms during this period. |
Tag : Ming calligraphy, Chinese pottery art, brushwork techniques, ancient script, artistic influence
While we've discussed black glazes, let's examine the specific use of black as a background in Ming ceramics. This technique, where black was used as a backdrop to highlight other colors or decorative elements, was a popular approach to design during this period, and it shows the ways that colour could be used to highlight certain parts of a piece of pottery while also creating a dramatic and striking visual impact.
While underglaze blue was dominant, Ming potters significantly expanded and refined the use of overglaze enamel decoration, applying colored enamels on top of the fired glaze to create more complex and vibrant designs. The mastery of this technique allowed for a much wider range of colours to be incorporated into Tang pottery pieces.
While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation.
The Xuande period (1425-1435) is often considered a golden age in the history of Ming Dynasty ceramics, and the quality and innovative designs of pieces produced during this period remain highly valued by collectors and museums worldwide. The skill and innovation of the potters who were producing pieces during this era are clear in the beauty and quality of the pieces that were made.
While underglaze blue was a core component of many Ming styles, some potters experimented with combining underglaze blue with sgraffito, a technique where designs are created by scratching through a layer of slip to reveal a contrasting colour beneath, and this combination of techniques adds both depth and visual complexity to the overall design scheme.