Key Features of Regular Script: Structure and Balance

The Regular Script (Kaishu) is distinguished by its emphasis on structure and balance. These two elements are not just aesthetic considerations; they are fundamental principles that govern the composition of characters. Understanding these key features is essential for appreciating and practicing Kaishu effectively.

One of the defining characteristics of Kaishu is the clear separation of strokes. Each stroke is executed with distinct beginning and ending points, with each stroke meant to be deliberate and controlled. Unlike more cursive scripts where strokes often flow into one another, Kaishu emphasizes the individuality of each stroke and the relationship between strokes. This distinction adds to the readability and beauty of the style.

The structure of Kaishu characters is also carefully regulated, adhering to specific rules of proportion and spacing. Characters are generally inscribed within a rectangular space, with the goal being to fill the space in a balanced and pleasing way. Horizontal strokes often lean slightly to the right, vertical strokes are straight and strong, and dots are precisely placed. There is a specific arrangement for each element of the character.

Balance is another key element of Kaishu. Characters need to be balanced in terms of their strokes, proportions, and overall composition. The weight of the strokes and how they are spaced within the character must be in harmony with each other. The goal is to achieve a sense of visual equilibrium, where no single part of the character dominates the whole.

The interplay of positive and negative space within the character is critical. The space between the strokes, and the character itself and the surrounding white space, is used by the artist to create a sense of balance. The negative space contributes to the overall visual impression. Achieving this balance is a challenging, and highly rewarding part of the artistic practice.