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Regular Script, or Kaishu, stands as one of the most important and widely practiced styles of Chinese calligraphy. Often considered the standard script, it's characterized by its clear, structured, and balanced forms. Unlike other cursive or semi-cursive styles, Kaishu emphasizes precision, meticulousness, and adherence to established rules, making it both a foundational skill and a highly refined art form. It’s the first style many students learn, serving as a basis for other forms of calligraphy. The development of Kaishu can be traced back to the late Han Dynasty, and it reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. It evolved from the more free-flowing Lishu (Clerical Script), becoming more regularized and standardized. The shift to Kaishu reflected a growing need for a legible and efficient script for official documentation and widespread communication. Over time, it became the predominant style used in printing and education. The key features of Kaishu include distinct, individual strokes, clear separation between characters, and an overall sense of equilibrium. Each stroke, from the horizontal to the vertical, from the upward to the downward, has its specific form and position, contributing to the overall balance. The structure of characters follows precise rules regarding proportion and spacing, ensuring readability and aesthetic harmony. The practice of Kaishu requires patience, concentration, and a deep understanding of calligraphic principles. Beginners often start by tracing model works, gradually progressing to practicing characters independently. Mastering the fundamental strokes is essential for moving to more complex character compositions. This practice is a lifelong pursuit, as the quest for perfection is continuous. The influence of Kaishu extends far beyond the practice of calligraphy. Its aesthetic principles and structured forms have impacted various other fields, from architecture to graphic design. Its legacy is a vital part of Chinese culture, offering a tangible connection to history, language, and artistic tradition. |
Tag : Regular script, kaishu, Chinese calligraphy, standard script, calligraphy styles
This article explores the early development of Kaishu calligraphy before the Tang Dynasty, highlighting its roots in Li Shu, and the transitional stages through the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, emphasizing the evolutionary process toward the standardized Tang Kaishu.
This article explores the future of research on Tang Kaishu, highlighting how new archaeological discoveries, digital tools, and theoretical approaches are enhancing our understanding of the script, ensuring the continued study and appreciation of this timeless art form.
Linmo, the practice of copying calligraphy masterpieces, is a fundamental component of learning and mastering kaishu. This essay will delve into the significance of linmo, exploring its role in cultivating a deep understanding of the script's structure, techniques, and historical context. We will begin by discussing the basic principles of linmo, emphasizing the meticulous approach required and the importance of selecting high-quality models for study. We will focus on the fact that copying is not just a mechanical act, but a process that requires observation, analysis, and a deep engagement with the work of the masters. The learner needs to immerse themselves in the model and strive to understand each stroke's intention.
This article explores the influence of Tang Kaishu on Japanese calligraphy (shodo), highlighting how the adoption of Chinese characters and Kaishu principles formed the basis for Japanese styles, and the ongoing relevance of Tang calligraphy in shodo training.
The "Four Great Masters" are a group of highly celebrated calligraphers, primarily from the Tang Dynasty, who are recognized for their exceptional contributions to Regular Script calligraphy. They are:Yan Zhenqing(颜真卿) Liu Gongquan (柳公权) Ouyang Xun (欧阳询) Zhao Mengfu (赵孟頫)