While underglaze blue was a core component of many Ming styles, some potters experimented with combining underglaze blue with sgraffito, a technique where designs are created by scratching through a layer of slip to reveal a contrasting colour beneath, and this combination of techniques adds both depth and visual complexity to the overall design scheme.
The Yuan Dynasty marks a pivotal moment in the history of Chinese ceramics, primarily due to the emergence and rapid development of blue and white porcelain. While blue and white wares had appeared in earlier periods, it was during the Yuan that these pieces, decorated with cobalt blue under a clear glaze, rose to prominence and became a defining feature of Chinese porcelain. The Yuan dynasty represents the beginning of a new approach to ceramic design, and the influence of Yuan blue and white porcelain can still be seen in pottery traditions today.