Wang Xizhi is universally acknowledged as the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history, and his work in running script set the standard for centuries to come. This essay will delve into his life, his artistic philosophy, and the distinctive features of his xingshu style that have shaped the course of Chinese calligraphy. We begin with an overview of the historical and cultural context in which Wang Xizhi lived and worked, highlighting his role as a scholar-official and his deep engagement with the arts. This section will emphasize the influence of his background on his approach to calligraphy.