The beauty of xingshu calligraphy extends beyond individual strokes to the overall composition. This essay will explore how calligraphers arrange the characters on the page, focusing on principles of balance, unity, and visual interest. The essay will begin by examining how the calligrapher uses vertical alignment, horizontal placement, and spacing to create a visual framework that guides the eye through the text, ensuring that the composition is both clear and aesthetically pleasing. This foundation will then allow for an analysis of more advanced compositional techniques.