The control of ink and water is fundamental to Xieyi painting, allowing for a vast range of tonal values, textures, and expressive effects. Understanding how these elements interact is essential to mastering the techniques.
The roots of Xieyi painting can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when scholar-officials began to develop a distinctive style of painting that reflected their unique values and aesthetics. The emphasis shifted from courtly patronage to individual expression, setting the stage for the emergence of Xieyi.