The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the last imperial dynasty of China, was a complex and transformative period for Chinese calligraphy. It was a time when traditional styles were meticulously studied and refined, while also seeing the emergence of new approaches and expressive forms. Qing calligraphers built upon the rich legacy of previous dynasties, particularly the Ming, but also engaged in a unique dialogue with the past, often reinterpreting and re-imagining classical styles through their own personal lenses. This era is marked by both a deep respect for tradition and a strong interest in innovation and individuality.