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Understanding the key characteristics of Lishu strokes is fundamental to appreciating and practicing this unique style of Chinese calligraphy. The "silkworm head and swallowtail" effect (蚕头燕尾 - cántóu yànwěi) is perhaps the most recognizable feature, giving the horizontal strokes a distinctive wave and a sense of movement. This is achieved through controlled pressure changes in the brushstroke. Mastering this technique is central to achieving proficiency in Lishu. The vertical strokes in Lishu are typically straight and bold, providing a contrasting element to the more dynamic horizontal strokes. They act as pillars, anchoring the characters and giving them stability. Unlike the flourish of the horizontal strokes, the vertical strokes emphasize precision and control. The careful balance between horizontal and vertical strokes is a key feature of Lishu. Another important element of Lishu is the careful spacing and balance of the characters. Each character should appear harmonious and balanced, with the strokes carefully positioned to create a sense of stability and symmetry. This requires a careful understanding of the structure of each character and meticulous planning in execution. Achieving this balance is a hallmark of well-executed Lishu. The brush techniques used in Lishu are quite specific and require practice and patience. The brush is typically held vertically, and the pressure is applied and released to create variations in stroke thickness. Different pressure points create various shades and tones, adding depth and dimension to the strokes. This technique provides both structure and expressiveness. The emphasis on control and precision, combined with the artistic expression allowed by the “silkworm head and swallowtail” technique, makes Lishu strokes both beautiful and challenging to master. It requires dedication and practice to achieve fluency and expressiveness in this distinctive script. The mastery of the stroke techniques is a hallmark of Lishu calligraphy. |
Tag : Lishu strokes, Silkworm head swallowtail, Chinese calligraphy techniques, Clerical script strokes, Calligraphy brushwork
Compare Lishu with other major Chinese calligraphy styles—Seal Script, Regular Script, Running Script, and Cursive Script— highlighting its unique characteristics and its place in the evolution of Chinese calligraphy.
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