The Importance of Structure in Tang Dynasty Kaishu: Character Composition

The impeccable structure of characters is a defining characteristic of Tang Dynasty Kaishu. Tang calligraphers emphasized the careful arrangement of strokes within a given space, adhering to strict rules of proportion, balance, and symmetry. Understanding the principles of structure in Kaishu is essential for appreciating the meticulous nature of the work and its overall aesthetic. Structure was a central defining feature of the style.

The “eight principles of Yong,” a set of guidelines for executing the eight basic strokes in Chinese calligraphy, were central to the structure of Tang Dynasty Kaishu. By adhering to these principles, calligraphers aimed to create characters that were both clear and aesthetically pleasing. The rules provided a foundation for the proper execution of the script.

The proper balance of strokes within each character was a critical concern for Tang calligraphers. They carefully considered the length, thickness, and direction of each stroke, striving to create compositions that felt stable and harmonious. Their careful consideration of balance added to the elegance of the work.

The concept of “golden ratio” was applied to the structure of Tang Kaishu characters. Calligraphers sought to achieve a sense of proportion in the character that was pleasing to the eye, creating characters that were neither too cramped nor too sprawling. Their understanding of these rules led to consistent, balanced characters.

The study of structure in Tang Kaishu reveals the intellectual rigor and artistic sensibility that underpinned the art form. Understanding how to properly compose characters shows the technical mastery of the calligraphers of that era. This understanding is vital for truly appreciating the skill involved in this craft.