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While blue and white was dominant, it's worth examining the specific technical refinements in the use of underglaze blue during the Ming Dynasty. Ming potters built upon earlier techniques to achieve a higher level of precision, consistency, and a broader range of blue tones, and these technical innovations made for higher quality and more visually beautiful pieces. Ming potters refined the sourcing and processing of cobalt pigments, allowing them to achieve more intense, consistent, and vibrant shades of blue, which lead to pieces that were visually striking and also that demonstrated a high degree of technical control. The use of multiple layers or washes of cobalt was used to create subtle variations in tone and to enhance the depth and complexity of the designs. This layering is a subtle element that has a large impact on the overall appearance of a piece. The meticulous attention to detail and the skilled application of underglaze blue on Ming ceramics demonstrate the level of technical expertise that was reached during this period. The ongoing refinement of underglaze blue techniques during the Ming Dynasty had a lasting impact on the subsequent development of blue and white porcelain around the world. |
Tag : Ming underglaze blue, Chinese pottery techniques, cobalt refinement, porcelain colors, ancient processes
While we've touched on imperial influence, it's worth revisiting the specific impact of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572-1620) on Ming ceramics. The Wanli period, which was one of the longest of the Ming Dynasty, saw a unique style of ceramic production that reflected the emperor’s personal tastes and the changing economic landscape of the time. The emperor’s preferences had a profound effect on the styles and production methods that were popular during this time period.
We've touched on coral red, but it's worthwhile to delve into the specific technical details of how Ming potters achieved this particular hue. The creation of a rich, vibrant coral red glaze required very precise and complex control of firing conditions, pigment composition and the application of glazes.
"Kraak" porcelain, a term referring to a type of late Ming blue and white ware produced for export to Europe and other regions, is characterized by its distinct panelled designs, compartmentalized decorative elements, and intricate patterns. These pieces are an important element in understanding the role of Chinese pottery in international trade.
While blue and white dominated much of Ming production, the dynasty also saw the development of a vibrant palette of overglaze enamels that led to the creation of "five-color" (wucai) porcelains. These polychrome wares are known for their bright colors, bold designs, and dynamic energy, and the pieces demonstrate the level of innovation that was possible during this period.
While touched on before, it's worthwhile to revisit the specific legacy of the Wanli period (1572-1620) in Ming ceramic production. The long reign of the Wanli Emperor, while sometimes seen as a period of decline in other areas, also saw the development of new styles and techniques in ceramics, which had a lasting impact on later pottery production, and the pieces that were created during this time are an important element of the overall history of Chinese pottery production.