Blackwares of the Song Dynasty: Jian and Beyond

While celadon and white porcelains are often highlighted, the blackwares of the Song Dynasty also hold an important place in the ceramic tradition. These dark-glazed ceramics, often produced at kilns like Jian and Jizhou, demonstrate the range and creativity of the Song potters. Blackwares demonstrate the range of glaze techniques used in the period.

Jian ware, produced in Fujian province, is particularly famous for its “hare’s fur” and “oil spot” glazes. These effects were created by the iron content of the glaze and the precise firing conditions. These techniques showcase the potters’ mastery of materials. Jian ware tea bowls are highly prized for their beauty.

Jizhou ware, also produced during the Song Dynasty, is known for its decorative techniques, which included paper-cut stencils, leaf imprints, and painted designs. Jizhou pieces often have a folk art quality to them. Jizhou represents a more rustic quality than some of the other wares of the era.

The forms of blackwares are often simple and functional, including bowls, tea bowls, and bottles. The focus was on highlighting the beauty of the glaze and its texture. The forms are simple and understated, allowing for the beauty of the glazes to stand out.

The blackwares of the Song Dynasty demonstrate the diversity and experimentation that characterized this era of ceramic production. They stand in contrast to the more elegant white wares, but are still an important part of the story of Song ceramics. Black wares have their own unique artistic aesthetic.